A list of the officers and crew aboard USS Shenandoah when the ship crashed in Ohio on September 3, 1925. The names of the 14 officers and sailors killed in the crash are in red.
Six survivors of the Shenandoah were lost in the wreck of USS Akron in 1933; two survived the crash of USS Macon in 1935.
[22 April 2013: My deep appreciation to Eric Brothers for offering corrections regarding sailors Louis Allely, G. W. Armour, and George C. Schnitzer.]
OFFICERS
Lt. Cdr. Zachary Lansdowne, Commanding
Lt. Cdr. Louis Hancock
Lt. Cdr. Charles E. Rosendahl [biography]
Lt. J. B. Lawrence
Lt. Arthur R. Houghton
Lt. Roland G. Mayer
Lt. Edgar W. Sheppard
Lieutenant Charles E. Bauch
Lt. Thomas C. Henley
Lt. J. Bruce Anderson
WO Raymond Cole, Radio Officer
Chief Machinist Shine Spottswood Halliburton
Col. Chalmers G. Hall, U.S. Army Air Service
Walter Richardson (Lt. USNR, Civilian Photographer)
ENLISTED
Louis E. Allely (Aviation Chief Rigger)
Everett P. Allen (Aviation Chief Rigger)
G. W. Armour (Radioman)
Henry A. Ballard (AMM2c | Avn. Mach. Mate 2d) [Died aboard USS Akron]
Henry L. Boswell (Rigger, First Class) [Died aboard USS Akron]
Charles H. Broome (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st)
James W. Cullinan (Aviation Pilot)
Arthur E. Carlson (Aviation Chief Rigger) [Died aboard USS Akron]
Lester Coleman (ACMM | Avn. Chf. Mach. Mate)
James H. Collier (Aviation Chief Rigger)
Mark Donovan (CBM | Chief Boatswain’s Mate)
John J. Hahn (SC1c | Ships Cook 1st)
Benjamin O. Hereth (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st)
Ralph T. Joffray, St. Louis, Aviation Rigger, First Class.
Walter Johnson (ACMM | Avn. Chf. Mach. Mate)
Ralph Jones (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st)
Julius Eugene Malak (AMM2c | Avn. Mach. Mate 2d) [USS Macon survivor]
Franklyn E. Masters (Airship Pilot)
Celestino P. Mazzucco (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st)
John F. Mccarthy (Aviation Chief Rigger)
James A. Moore, Jr. (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st)
Bartholomew H. O’Sullivan (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st)
Frank L. Peckham (Aviation Chief Rigger)
August C. Quernheim (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st) [Died aboard USS Akron]
William A. Russell (ACMM | Avn. Chf. Mach. Mate) [Died aboard USS Akron]
George C. Schnitzer (CRM | Chief Radioman)
Joseph Shevlowitz (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st) [Died aboard USS Akron]
Charles Solar (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st) [USS Macon survivor]
William H. Spratley (AMM1c | Avn. Mach. Mate 1st)
Frederick J. Tobin (CBM, Airship Pilot)
Richardson Wilson (Sea2c | Seaman Second Class)



A Skyward Rebellion
Just watched on YouTube a movie called “A Skyward Rebellion” which tells the tale of William Mitchell who was a Brigadier General in the Army in the 20’s and promoted and developed fixed wing aircraft for naval work. The movie also described Mitchell’s close relationship with Lt. Cmdr. Zachary Landsdowne and the Shenandoah crash which was discussed at length in the movie. The movie was star studded with excellent performances by Gary Cooper, Ralph Bellamy, Rod Steiger, Elizabeth Montgomery, Jack Lord (as Lt. Comdr. Lansdowne) and Peter Graves.
As a stamp collector, my husband often comes across letters still in their original envelopes. Today we found a thankyou note from one Alice Baily Lawrence to a Mrs Abbie Campbell. Miss Baily writes that she had recently married a Lieut. Lawrence. She enclosed a newspaper announcement about her upcoming nuptials. According to the article, Alice had worked for Congressman Samuel E. Winslow for four years. “Miss Alice Baily…will this month marry Lieut. John B. Lawrence, first pilot of the great new dirigible Shenandoah. The couple plan to live in Lakewood, J. J., where the Shenandoah is now stationed.” Intrigued by this article, and aware of the dangerous history of the dirigibles, we searched and found the sad news that the Shenandoah had crashed and that our Lieutenant Lawrence had died. I will try to find out more about what happened to Alice Baily Lawrence. Alice’s letter to Miss Campbell was dated April 25, 1924. It’s possible that she and Lawrence had a child in the short time they were married.
My great uncle was James Cullinan, who died in this crash. My uncle (the keeper of all family histories) was telling me the story this week. It was an ill-conceived mission and a terrible loss for all the families on board.
James Cullinan was my grandfather. My mother was Margaret( Mullins) an only child.would love to hear from your historian and you.
I have many letters of correspondence between James and his Irish Aunts.
Come to 100th Commemoration Aug 31, 2025 in Ava Ohio.
COME TO 100TH COMMEMORATION i. AVA, OHIO August 31, 2025 at 2pm
When my father was a very young man, he joined the Navy in 1952 and trained as an aerographer’s Mate (weatherman?). Part of his time in A-school was in Lakehurst. He told me once he spent Christmas eve on duty with one of the enlisted men who survived in the forward part of the Shenandoah. I got the impression that this man was a Senior Chief or Master Chief at that time. Any idea who that might have been? Unfortunately, my father is long gone or I would ask him again.
Beautiful photo of the “Daughter of the Stars”. Thank you.
My great uncle was Chief Boatswain’s Mate Mark Donovan, USN, a survivor of the ZR1 SHENANDOAH crash. As a young child, I did not know of his harrowing experience through that late summer storm and resulting crash. I often stayed with him while my mother was shopping, and my only memory was the rope knoting/handling he taught me. He never recounted the incident ( like many men that LATER lived through WWII – stayed silent about their experience ).
More recently, after my retirement, did I start learning the only link to this subject I had been made aware of (and possibly an erroneous link). I’d heard a partial family story that my paternal grandfather (30 yr USN career) had been assigned to the ground crew for the landing of the Hindenburg on her fateful demise. A vacation trip to the Navy Lakehurst Museum to research this was not fruitful in that respect.
However, the next day at the town of Lakehusrt’s Historical Museum (https://sites.google.com/site/lakehursthistoricalmuseum/ ) I found a book,
The SHENANDOAH SAGA, by Thomas Hook, that described – not my grandfather’s connection with air ships, but my uncle Mark Donovan’s experience 12 years earlier !! The book gives a good summary of the airship, the crew’s experiences, and photos of the downed two halves of the wrecked SHENANDOAH, and some of the resulting investigation controversy.
It was interesting to learn at the time of the Navy airships – the cost of Helium was about 50 times that of Hydrogen, but the prolific American petroleum industry was a ready suppler (as Helium is a by-product of oil/gas drilling).
The books narrative refers to my uncle Mark numerous times and has quite a few photos that include him. The SHENANDOAH SAGA went a long way at filling in the remarkable story of my uncle (and 43 others).
(It would be terrific if the Navy Lakehurst Museum could order some reprints of that book, both for the related families interest, and to keep the story of this remarkable event alive for history.)
We are very grateful for this “blog” to help share similar stories and keep the the SHENANDOAH’s saga ALIVE.
Come to 100th Commemoration Aug 31 2025 in Ava Ohio. At 2 pm.
My great uncle was Col. Chalmers G. Hall who survived the crash and is shown in the picture of the 5 men standing in front of the Shenandoah. Thanks for the information.
Come to 100th Commemoration in Ava, Ohio Aug 31, 2025 at 2pm
I am so sorry I will not be able to make it to Ava myself, but I encourage people to attend if they can and I will be there in spirit. It is wonderful that Theresa and others have organized this commemoration.
Came across a curious letter with a sketch of the zr-1 airship and support boat. It was an original letter fixed to a old wooden board and hung on the wall of a hotel in Columbia, Latin America. I can make out the name H.C.Preston and the sketch of the boat has an arrow pointing to ‘James’ who is on the deck. Reference in the letter to Baltimore and New Hampshire.
My Grandfather was supposed to be on the crew but was hurt the day before the flight – he left me a number of pictures of the blimp and its crew
I, David helms, live near Charlotte NC. Been an avid airship researcher for years. Would you be willing to share some of the Shenandoah photos and in return, I can share some of my airship photos with you. Please contact me: [email protected]
Thanks and hope to hear from you
Feel free to call me: 704-254-0859
My uncle Frank Peckham was a crew member who survived the crash also. And later had to give an account of what happen which did not sit well with the public as to what caused it to happen. He was a great man soft spoken but he could only tell the truth.
Cathy,
Was your grandfather’s account published?
I have often visited his grave in Arlington National Cemetery, and wondered what kind of person he was.