Anniversary of Graf Zeppelin’s First Transatlantic Flight

On this day in 1928, LZ-127 Graf Zeppelin arrived at Lakehurst after a 111 hour, 44 minute flight across the Atlantic from Friedrichshafen.

Hugo Eckener was in command of the 40-man crew and the 20 passengers included Charles Rosendahl and Lady Grace Drummond-Hay.

Graf Zeppelin first atlantic flight map

The ship’s first transatlantic crossing almost ended in disaster when a fin was damaged passing through a squall line on October 13, but it was repaired in-flight by a four man team including Knut Eckener, Albert Sammt, and Ludwig Knorr.

LZ-127 fin damage and repair

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Dagmara Lizlovs
Dagmara Lizlovs
11 years ago

The repair of the damaged fin from the squall line on October 13 was a very harrowing moment. Dr. Eckener wrote this in his book “My Zeppelins” (Im Zeppelin über Länder und Meere) – “The men who had volunteered to climb around in the framework of the stabilizing fin, heaving violently up and down, and blasted by the stormy slipstream, deserved the highest praise . . . I must admit that I felt some parental pride that my son had been one of these volunteers, and not the last one either.”

However, along with this parental pride there was also great angst and personal anguish for Dr. Eckener. To repair the damage to the fin, the ship’s engines were brought back and the ship slowed. Without the aerodynamic lift of her forward motion the Graf Zeppelin began to steadily loose altitude. At some point power would have to be applied to get the ship back up and with that the resulting slipstream would sweep away the repair team. What Eckener had to do was to weigh the lives all on board vs. the lives of the four member repair team including his own son, Knut. Eckener had already lost a daughter, Hanneliese to a boating accident on the Bodensee. He now faced the situation that saving the ship and those on board would mean losing his son. He ordered a man to go aft to tell the repair team to get back in, but realized that power would have to be added before the man got there. In what had to be the most difficult decision that a commander has to make as well as a formidable test of leadership, Eckener ordered the engines powered back up. Fortunately the repair team had gotten back inside on their own before this decision, but Eckener had no way of knowing that. Once a safe altitude was reached, the repairs were resumed.

Milan Zivancevic
Milan Zivancevic
11 years ago

Yes, and 85 years ago today, on 15 october 1929, at 8:30 PM, the ‘Balkan flight’ began.